GMAT vs GRE: Which Is Easier?

GMAT vs GRE: Which Is Easier?

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE depends on your strengths. The GMAT is tougher in quantitative reasoning; the GRE has a more challenging verbal section due to extensive vocabulary. Both cater to different skill sets and grad programs.

Explore the structure, scoring differences, and test-prep tips to find what suits you better.

Introduction to GMAT and GRE

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) and the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) are standardized tests widely recognized for graduate program admissions. Both exams gauge analytical and critical thinking skills essential for success in advanced academic studies.

What is GMAT?

The GMAT is specifically designed for applicants aiming for business school programs, particularly an MBA. It assesses a candidate’s aptitude in various domains such as analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal skills, all critical for a business school curriculum.

What is GRE?

The GRE, on the other hand, serves a broader audience, including those applying for master’s degrees, Ph.D. programs, and other graduate-level education. This exam measures verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. Flexibility in score reporting makes the GRE popular among applicants uncertain about their specific graduate path.

Both tests serve the same ultimate purpose: to showcase your readiness for advanced academic endeavors. Yet, significant differences exist in their format, structure, and emphasis, influencing which might be easier or more suitable for you.

Structure and Format of the Exams

Understanding the structure and format of both exams is crucial for effective preparation.

GMAT Structure

Sections: The GMAT comprises three primary sections:

• Verbal Reasoning: This section focuses on your ability to read and comprehend written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written material to conform to standard written English.
• Quantitative Reasoning: It assesses your ability to analyze data and draw conclusions through reasoning. Topics include algebra, geometry, and arithmetic.
• Data Insights: The newest section evaluates how well you can interpret and analyze data to solve problems.

Timing: The GMAT is now a streamlined 2-hour and 15-minute test, with an optional 10-minute break.

Question Types: The GMAT includes multiple-choice questions and integrated reasoning questions requiring multiple steps to reach a solution.

GRE Structure

Sections: The GRE General Test is divided into five sections:

• Analytical Writing: This section measures critical thinking and analytical writing skills by requiring responses to complex arguments and issues.
• Verbal Reasoning: This assesses the ability to analyze and evaluate written material. Questions include reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.
• Quantitative Reasoning: It evaluates basic mathematical skills and the ability to reason quantitatively. Topics commonly covered are arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis.
• Unscored Section: This is used by ETS for research purposes and does not count towards your final score.

Timing: The GRE spans approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including short breaks between sections.

Question Types: The GRE features multiple-choice questions, numeric entry responses, and data interpretation sets, alongside essay prompts in the analytical writing section.

Scoring System

Both tests utilize their unique scoring systems that carry implications for your graduate school application.

GMAT Scoring

Scoring Range: The GMAT scores range between 205 and 805, combining results from Quantitative and Verbal sections. Scores are valid for five years.

Section Breakdowns:

• Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning: Scores range from 0 to 60 each.
• Data Insights: Typically scored separately, though integrated into the total score.

Implications: A higher GMAT score can bolster your application by reflecting strong analytical skills essential for business school success.

GRE Scoring

Scoring Range: The GRE features distinct scoring for each section:

• Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning: Each scored from 130 to 170.
• Analytical Writing: Scored on a scale of 0 to 6.

Scores remain valid for five years.

Flexibility: GRE scores can be selectively sent to schools, allowing you to present your best performances.

Difficulty of the Quantitative Section

GMAT Quantitative Section

For many, the GMAT’s quantitative section can seem daunting.

Question Types: It focuses on higher-level problem-solving and data sufficiency questions that require more complex reasoning than basic mathematical computation.

Calculator Use: A calculator is not allowed, so proficiency in mental math and fast-paced problem-solving is vital.

Common Topics: Algebra, arithmetic, and some geometry are the mainstays here, but the emphasis is on interpretation and logic more than rote calculation.

Difficulty Level: The real-time adaptive nature of the GMAT makes each successive question harder if you answer correctly, which can heighten the challenge.

GRE Quantitative Section

Comparatively, the GRE’s quantitative section tends to be more accessible for many test-takers.

Question Types: It includes multiple-choice questions, numeric entry, and quantitative comparison questions.

Calculator Use: Test-takers are allowed to use an on-screen calculator, which can alleviate the pressure of complex arithmetic.

Common Topics: Similar to the GMAT, it covers algebra, arithmetic, and data analysis but often in a more straightforward manner.

Difficulty Level: The GRE’s section-level adaptive format adjusts the difficulty based on your overall performance in each section, rather than question-by-question.

Difficulty of the Verbal Section

GMAT Verbal Section

If you have a strong command of grammar and critical reading, you might find the GMAT’s verbal section more manageable.

Question Types: This section focuses on reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and sentence correction.

Emphasis: The GMAT places a greater emphasis on logical analysis and understanding complex arguments.

GRE Verbal Section

The GRE verbal section may pose a greater challenge for those less familiar with extensive vocabulary.

Question Types: It includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions.

Emphasis: The GRE requires a robust vocabulary and the ability to analyze and summarize intricate texts.

Complexity: Non-native English speakers might find this section particularly challenging due to the depth of vocabulary required.

Analytical Writing Assessment and Essays

GMAT Analytical Writing

The GMAT’s Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) requires you to analyze an argument and write a critique within a 30-minute time frame.

Focus: The AWA measures your ability to think critically, communicate ideas, and argue effectively.

Format: You’ll evaluate the reasoning behind an argument, critique the logic, and suggest ways to improve the argument.

GRE Analytical Writing

The GRE includes two tasks in the Analytical Writing section: one analyzing an issue and the other analyzing an argument.

Tasks:

1. Issue Task: You will craft an essay based on your perspective about the given topic, requiring you to support your stance with evidence and reasoning.
2. Argument Task: Similar to the GMAT, you will critique an argument’s reasoning.

Scoring: Both tasks are evaluated on your clarity, coherence, and argumentative skill.

The GRE demands a broader demonstration of critical thinking and writing abilities compared to the more specific focus of the GMAT’s AWA. Therefore, your comfort with different essay formats may influence which test you find easier.

Test Preparation and Study Time

GMAT Preparation

Preparing for the GMAT requires a focused strategy. Given that the GMAT’s Verbal and Quantitative sections adjust their difficulty based on your performance, effective preparation will depend on your ability to practice under similar conditions.

Key Study Methods

• Practice Tests: Regularly take full-length practice exams to understand the adaptive nature of the GMAT. These tests will help you gauge your performance and identify areas needing improvement.
• Official Prep Materials: Utilize official GMAT prep resources. These materials offer the most representative practice questions and detailed explanations for understanding complex topics.
• Study Plan: Develop a structured study plan. Dedicate specific times each week for Quantitative, Verbal, and Analytical Writing practice to ensure all areas are covered adequately.

GRE Preparation

Preparing for the GRE involves understanding the section-adaptive format and strategically improving your weaknesses. The GRE allows you to use a calculator in the Quantitative section, which might reduce anxiety for those less confident in their mental math skills.

Key Study Methods

• Practice Tests: Like the GMAT, taking multiple full-length practice tests for the GRE is essential. Given the fixed schedule, practice tests help you manage your time effectively.
• Vocabulary Building: The GRE’s Verbal section places a heavy emphasis on vocabulary, so incorporating vocabulary building into your study routine is crucial. Flashcards and vocabulary apps can be particularly useful.
• Section Review: Regularly review sections individually. Focus on Analytical Writing, Quantitative, and Verbal sections to build a balanced skill set across the test.

Both GMAT and GRE demand intensive preparation. Your study plan should reflect your strengths and weaknesses, aiming to boost your confidence and performance.

Acceptance and Preference in Business Schools

GMAT in Business Schools

The GMAT holds a prestigious reputation among business schools. It is often perceived as a more tailored assessment for MBA programs, reflecting relevant skills in business analytics and decision-making.

Business School Preferences

• Reputation: Many top MBA programs appreciate the GMAT for its specificity to business education. It signals dedication to attaining an MBA.
• Readiness Indicator: Schools view a strong GMAT score as an indicator of a candidate’s readiness for rigorous business studies. A score of 700+ is often considered competitive.
• Insightful Performance: With sections like Data Insights, the GMAT provides a nuanced view of a candidate’s problem-solving abilities, critical for business studies.

GRE in Business Schools

The GRE offers flexibility and accessibility, making it an attractive choice for those applying to a broader range of graduate programs, including MBA programs.

Business School Preferences

• Versatility: Many business schools accept GRE scores, offering applicants the flexibility to present their best skills across both business and non-business disciplines.
• Score Comparison: Some business schools use score converters to equate GRE scores with GMAT scores, ensuring a fair evaluation across different tests.
• Program Flexibility: For candidates exploring multiple graduate study options, the GRE’s acceptance across diverse fields makes it a versatile choice.

In choosing between the GMAT and GRE, consider how each test aligns with your target schools’ preferences and your career goals.

Cost and Availability

Cost Comparison

Both the GMAT and GRE come with associated costs, but they vary slightly.

GMAT:

• In-person: $275
• Online version: $250

GRE:

• Standard fee: $205

Availability

Both exams are widely available across the globe with options for in-person and at-home testing, making them accessible to most test-takers.

Global Reach:

• Test Centers: Available in various countries worldwide, ensuring applicants can find a nearby location.
• At-Home Testing: Both tests offer online proctored versions, providing a convenient option without travel.

Testing Frequency:

Each exam can be taken multiple times a year, offering flexibility in scheduling and rescheduling as needed.

Choosing an exam might also depend on logistical convenience and associated costs. It’s important to plan and budget accordingly.

Which Test is Right for You?

Personal Strengths and Preferences

Choosing between the GMAT and GRE depends significantly on your personal strengths and long-term goals.

Quantitative Skills:

• Strong in Math: If you have strong quantitative skills, the GMAT might be more suited due to its higher difficulty in this section.
• Calculator Use: If you feel more comfortable with a calculator, the GRE provides that advantage in the Quantitative section.

Verbal Skills:

• Strong Vocabulary: For test-takers with a strong command of English vocabulary, the GRE Verbal section might be easier.
• Critical Reasoning: If you excel in critical reading and logical analysis, the GMAT’s Verbal section could be a better fit.

Career Goals

Your career aspirations and chosen field of study can also guide your decision.

• Business-Specific Goals: If you are focused on a career in business or management consulting, the GMAT is often more recognized by prestigious business schools.
• Flexible Options: If you are exploring a range of graduate programs, including non-business disciplines, the GRE’s versatility might serve you better.

Making a well-informed decision requires understanding your strengths and aligning them with your academic and professional objectives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Test Is Easier?

Determining the ease of GMAT vs GRE is subjective and varies from person to person. Your strengths in specific areas can significantly impact this perception.

• Quantitative Proficiency: Those with solid quantitative abilities might find the GMAT easier.
• Vocabulary Strength: If you have a strong vocabulary, the GRE may seem more manageable.

Can I Take Both Exams?

Yes, you can take both exams. Some candidates prefer to take both the GMAT and GRE to determine which they perform better on.

How Important Is the Analytical Writing Section?

Both the GMAT and the GRE’s Analytical Writing sections are essential, though their weight varies between programs. Strong performance in these sections demonstrates your critical thinking and communication skills.

Conclusion

Ultimately, whether the GMAT or GRE is easier depends on individual strengths and career goals. Carefully consider the structure, scoring, and acceptance of each test to make an informed decision. Effective preparation tailored to your needs will significantly enhance your chances of success.